Female Pattern Baldness
One of the most common hair loss conditions affecting women is androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as female pattern baldness (FPB). This hereditary condition can be passed down from both the maternal and paternal sides of the family.
You can identify your FPB and its progression using the Ludwig scale.
Androgenetic female hair loss is more complex in nature. One of the primary contributors is the hormone DHT (dihydrotestosterone), which negatively affects hair follicles in genetically prone women. The ovaries and adrenal glands produce androgens such as testosterone, which are converted into DHT in hair follicle cells by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase. This DHT attacks the hair follicles, causing them to shrink and disrupting the natural hair growth cycle, ultimately leading to thinning and hair loss.
In women, hormonal imbalance and hair loss often go hand-in-hand. Fluctuations in progesterone and oestrogen levels, particularly around menopause, can exacerbate hair thinning. Many women notice that the parting of the hair becomes wider over time.
To manage this condition, topical treatments like minoxidil for women have shown promising results in slowing hair loss and promoting regrowth.
Alopecia areata
Alopecia areata can occur at any time throughout one’s life. It is caused by the body’s immune system attacking hair follicles at a particular place on the scalp.
In more advanced cases, the condition may progress to complete hair loss, known as alopecia totalis. Stress and genetic predisposition are thought to contribute to its onset.
Targeted treatments have shown encouraging results, particularly when started early. Our clinic provides tailored solutions to help manage and improve this form of hair loss.
Telogen Effluvium
Telogen Effluvium is a temporary hair loss condition usually triggered by physical or emotional stress, illness, trauma, medication or poor nutrition. It often leads to diffuse thinning across the entire scalp.
In some women, it can trigger androgenetic hair loss. In some cases, it can also become chronic and is then known as Diffuse Hair Loss or Chronic Telogen Effluvium, which normally occurs after 35 years of age.
Hair-thinning symptoms in females with this condition are often linked to underlying causes such as stress, starting or stopping contraceptives, thyroid issues, anaemia, or side effects of medication. Identifying and addressing the root issue is crucial for effective recovery.