Hair loss, medically known as alopecia is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, certain medications, surgery, stress and crash dieting. While hair loss is often considered a natural part of aging, it can be distressing for many individuals, leading them to seek out treatments to slow or reverse the process.
Regulatory Approved treatments
Two products that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in America and Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Body (MHRA) in UK have approved for hair loss are topical Minoxidil and Finasteride. These treatments have undergone rigorous testing and are backed by the scientific community for their effectiveness and safety.
Minoxidil
Minoxidil is a a topical product and comes in foam and solution form to be applied by women and men. The strengths of the minoxidil vary for women from men. Products with Minoxidil help slow the rate of hair loss and even stimulate hair regrowth for many people. However, it’s important to note that benefits of hair loss treatments only persist as long as treatment is continued.
Finasteride
Finasteride, also known an branded Propecia, is a prescription only drug for men. It is taken daily as a tablet and has shown to slow hair loss and stimulate new hair growth.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
While these treatments are generally considered safe, they are not without potential risks and side effects. Some users of Minoxidil may get scalp irritation, light headedness unwanted hair growth on adjacent skin areas. Minoxidil should not be used by pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding.
Some users of Finasteride tablets on the other hand may get diminished sex drive and sexual function, depressed mood. Women who are or may get pregnant should avoid touching crushed or broken Finasteride tablets.
Other Treatments
In addition to theses approved treatments for genetic hair loss, there are other options available such as hair transplantation, Low Level Light Therapy (LLLT), steroid injections (for scarring alopecia), Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP). However, the safety and effectiveness of these treatments may vary.
Treatment for scarring alopecia can include immuno-suppressant drugs like methotrexate, hydroxycholoroquine which are started in secondary care and require regular blood tests every 3-6 months.
The Bottom Line
While hair loss treatments can be effective, it’s important to remember that they are not without risks. Before starting any new treatment regimen, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to understand the potential benefits and and risks. Furthermore, its worth noting that while these treatments may slow hair loss or stimulate new hair growth, they are not cures for hair loss and their benefits only persist as long as treatment is continued.
In conclusion, while hair loss treatments can provide hope for those struggling with alopecia, it’s essential to approach them with a clear understanding of their potential risks and benefits. Topical solutions will have a reduced chance of getting side effects than treatments in tablet form. As always, it’s best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment regimen.